1. A baker has 150 pastries to pack equally into boxes of 12. What represents the dividend in this scenario?
- A.12, because it is the box size
- B.150, because it is the total being divided
- C.The number of full boxes, because that is the result
- D.The leftover pastries, because they cannot fill a box
View Answer
Answer: 150, because it is the total being divided
Map the scenario to division terms: The baker divides 150 pastries by 12 per box. So $150 ÷ 12 = 12$ remainder $6$. The total (150) is the dividend, 12 is the divisor, the number of full boxes (12) is the quotient, and 6 is the remainder. Why the correct answer works: 150 is the number being divided into equal groups, so it is the dividend. Why distractors fail: Option A describes the divisor (box size). Option C describes the quotient. Option D describes the remainder.